Tribes of Indians in Oklahoma began to be Christianized mainly through
the efforts of the Southern Baptist Convention, Home Mission Board as early
as 1846. Baptist missionaries came to the Oklahoma Creek and Oklahoma Seminole
tribes in the 1870's.
The Episcopal Church established Glade Cross Mission in the Big Cypress
in the 1890's. Another mission of that name was established at Everglade,
Florida 1933-1960. Both produced negligable conversions.
In 1907, the first the first Indian missionaries came to the Florida
Seminoles living near Indiantown east of Lake Okeechobee. The missionaries
were Creek Baptist Indian missionaries from Oklahoma. The northern group
of Seminoles were targeted, as like the missionaries, they spoke the
Creek or Muscogee language.
One family of Florida Seminoles living at Indiantown (which included
a prominent medicine man and bundlecarrier) was baptised in 1920. That
family moved to the Dania (now Hollywood) Reservation and formed the
nucleous of the small group of Christian Seminoles. Missionary activities
continued among the Creek-speaking Seminoles around Indiantown.
The First Seminole Indian Baptist Church was dedicated in 1936 on the
Dania Reservation. 1945 saw many conversions at Dania and Big Cypress.
By 1946, several Seminole men, Mikasuki-speakers from southern Florida
settlements, had enrolled as ministerial students at the Florida Baptist
Institute. These converts included a prominent and influential medicine
man.
In 1948 a Mission was dedicated on the isolated Big Cypress Reservation.
In 1949, mission work was being conducted by a Seminole among the non-reservation
Indians along the Tamiami Trail. That same year, a second church, the
Mekusukey Independent Church was formed on the Dania Reservation and
in 1953, a Mission was organized on the Brighton Reservation.
For more information about the growth of Christianity
among the Seminole Tribe please read Betty Mae Jumper's book .
. . And With The Wagon Came God's Word, which is available on
the Tribe's Marketplace.